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(1) ÆF·P¤@°{(Flash of Genius)¡G³o¬O¤Ñ¤~ªºªí²{¡A¦ý¦¹ºØ¤èªk¥i¹J¤£¥i¨D¡A©Ò¥H³oºØ¤èªk¨Ã«D³Ð·s¨D¸Ñ¥Dn¨Ó·½¡F
(2) ¹êÅç¸Õ»~ªk(Empiric Path) ¡G¦¹ªk±N©Ò¦³¥i¥H¨Ï¥Îªº¤èªk¤@¤@§@´ú¸Õ¡A¥H§ä´M¸Ñµª¡A¦ý³oÓ¤èªk¦p¦P¶Ãºj¥´³¾¡A¥¦¦h¤Ö¾a¹B®ð¥BµLªk¥þ±´M§ä©Ò¦³¥i¯àªº¸Ñµª¡A¨Ò¦p¡G¸£¤O¿EÀúªk¡F
(3) ¨t²Î©Ê³Ð·sªk(Methodical Path)¡G¦¹ªk«ö·Ó¬Y¤@ºØ¦³¨t²Îªº¤èªk¤Îµ{§Ç¡A¥i¥H¬Ý¨ì¾ãÅé¸ÑµªªºªÅ¶¡(solution space) ¡A¥i¥HÂǥѤÀªR¥ß§Yª½«üµª®×¡A¤]¥i¥H¥þ±©ÊÆ[¹î±o¨ì³Ì¦nªºµª®×¡C
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¹Ï3 TRIZ»P¨t²Î©Ê³Ð·sªºÃö«Y
¥Ñ¹Ï3¥iÂç²MTRIZ»P¨t²Î©Ê³Ð·sªºÃö«Y¡A¥NªíTRIZ¬O¨t²Î©Ê³Ð·sªº¤@³¡¥÷¡C¥Ø«e¶Ç²ÎTRIZªº¤u¨ã¬ù¦³20ºØ¡A¦ý¬O¨t²Î©Ê³Ð·sªº¤u¨ã¡A¥Ø«e«ö·Ó¤åÄm¬Ý¨Ó¡A¤j·§¦³200ºØ¡A¦pDeBono¡BLateral Thinking (¤ô¥«ä¦Òªk)¡B6 Thinking Head(¤»³»«ä¦Ò´U)¡BNeuro-linguistic Programming¡BKepner Tregoe¡BPugh Analysis¡BMindMapping¡B …µ¥µ¥¡A§¡Äݨt²Î©Ê³Ð·s¤§¤u¨ã«o¤£ÄݵѴ¼¡C±q¼Æ¾Ú¤W¨Ó¬Ý¡AÁöµMTRIZªº¤u¨ã¥u¥e¨t²Î©Ê³Ð·sªº¤Q¤À¤§¤@¡A¦ýTRIZªº¼vÅT¤O«o¬Û·íÅå¤H¡A©Ò¥HµÑ´¼¬°¨t²Î©Ê³Ð·s«Ü«nªº¤@³¡¥÷¡A¦ýµÑ´¼¤£¥]¬A¨t²Î©Ê³Ð·s¡C¨t²Î©Ê³Ð·s«o¥]¬AµÑ´¼¡C
¹Ï3 TRIZ»P¨t²Î©Ê³Ð·sªºÃö«Y
¨t²Î©Ê³Ð·s¬O¥Ø¦a¡AµÑ´¼¬O¹F¦¨¦¹¥Ø¦aªº²³¦h¤u¨ã¤¤¡A«nªº¤@²Õ¨t¦C¤u¨ã¡C
¤G¡B Some insights on TRIZ ¹ïµÑ´¼¤u¨ãªº¤@¨ÇÆ[¹î
¥i±q¤TÓ¼h¦¸¨Ó¬ÝµÑ´¼¥]§tªº¤º®e(¨£¹Ï4)¡A³Ì©³¼h¬O¤@¨t¦C¤u¨ã¡A¬ù¦³20Ó¥ª¥k¡FµM«á±N³o¨Ç¤u¨ã²Õ¦X¦êÁp°_¨Ó¤§«á¡A§Y§Î¦¨¤@Ó§¹¾ãªº¬yµ{¡B¤èªk¨Ó©w¸q°ÝÃD¡B¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD¡F³o¨Ç¤u¨ãI«áÄÂëܲ`ªºõ¾Ç¡A´N¬OµÑ´¼ªº¤¤j¤ä¬W (5 Pillars of TRIZ)¡C
¹Ï4 Hierarchical View of TRIZ
µÑ´¼ªº¤¤j¤ä¬W¤À§O¬°ideality(²z·Q©Ê)¡Bresource(¸ê·½)¡Bfunctionality(¥\¯à)¡Bcontradiction(½Ä¬ð)¡A©Mspace-time-interface(®É¶¡-ªÅ¶¡-¤¶±)¡A¥H¤U±N¸Ô²Ó»¡©ú¡G
ƒÜ Ideality¡Gprovides a measure of goodness¡A§Y¹ï¤@Ó¨t²Îªº¦nÃa´£¨Ñ¤@Ó¶q´úªº°ò·Ç
®Ú¾ÚAltshullerªº©w¸q¡A²z·Q©Ê = Benefit / (Cost + Harm)¡A¥ç¥iµø¬°
=
=
²z·Q©Ê³Ì¦nªº±¡ªp´N¬OµL¤j¡A·íIdeality = ∞®É¡A´N¬OIdeal Final Result(³Ì²×²z·Qµ²ªG¡A²ºÙIFR)¡CIdeal Final Result«Y¹F¨ì´÷±æªº¥\¯à¡A¦ý¤£»Ýªá¶O¥ô¦ó¦¨¥»¡A¤]¨S¦³¥ô¦óÃa³B(¦¨¥»+®`³B = 0)¡C
ƒÜ Resource¡G Use no resources¡C§Y¦b¤£¨Ï¥Î¥ô¦ó¸ê·½ªº±¡ªp¤U¡A¹F¨ì©Ònªº¥\¯à¡C´«¥y¸Ü»¡¡A´N¬On°¨¨à¶]¡A¤Sn°¨¦Ó¤£¦Y¯ó¡C¦¹¤ä¬W¤§¤U¦³¨âÓÆ[©À¡G(1)W2W¡GWaste-to-Wonderful©M (2)H2H¡GHarm-to-Help¡C
(1) W2W¡GWaste-to-Wonderful¡GUtilize existing resources§Q¥Î²{¦³¼o±óµL¥Îªº¸ê·½¹F¦¨¥\¯à¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¨C¤Ñ¤H¨Ó¤H©¹ªº¦aÅK¯¸¡A·|¦³¦h¤Öªº¨B¥ï¬I¥[À£¤O¦b¦a±¤W¡AµM¦Ó³o¨Ç¬Ý¦üµL¥ÎªºÀ£¤O¡A¤é¥»¤H«oµ½¥ÎÀ£¹q§÷®Æ¡A§â³o¨Ç¯à¶qÀx¦s¨ÃÂà´«¦¨¹q¯à¡A¨ÑÀ³¦aÅK¯¸ªº³¡¤À¹q¤O»Ý¨D¡C
(2) H2H¡GHarm-to-Help¡GTurn harm into benefit§â¦³®`ªºª«½èÂà´«¬°¦³§Qªº¸ê·½¡C¨Ò¦p¡A¤õ¤Oµo¹qªºì²z¤D§Q¥Î¡u¼ö¯àÂà´«¬°¹q¯à¡v¡A·Ñ¸g¹L¿U¿N²£¥Í»]®ð¡A±À°Ê´õ½ü¾÷¨Ïµo¹q¾÷Âà°Ê²£¥Í¹q¯à¡C¦ý·Ñ¦b¿U¿Nªº¹Lµ{¡A·|±Æ©ñ¯»²É¡B¤G®ñ¤Æ²¸¡B´á®ñ¤Æª«¡B¤G®ñ¤ÆºÒµ¥¼o®ð¡A³o¨Ç¤£¶È·|³y¦¨ªÅ®ð¦¾¬V¡A¦M®`¤HÅé°·±d¡A¦P®É³o¨Ç·¥°ª·Åªº®ðÅé©Î¯»¹Ð¤]·|¦¨¼ö¦¾¬V¡A¦]¦¹´N¦³¤H§Q¥Î¼ö¥æ´«¾÷¡A§â³o¨Ç°ª·Å¼o®ðªº¼ö¯à¸g¥Ñ»ÉºÞ¶Ç¾Éµ¹·sÂA°®²bªºªÅ®ð¡AÅý³o¨Ç·sÂAªÅ®ð¦b¶i¤JÁçÄl¤§«e¡A´N¤w¸g§l¦¬¸û°ª¼ö¯à¡A¦]¦¹²£¥Íªº¯à¶q¸û¦h¡A«P¨Ï§ó¦hªº¤ôÅܦ¨»]®ð¡A±À°Ê´õ½ü¡C¦¹¥~¡A¯d¤U¨Óªº¦ÇÂu¤]¥i§Q¥ÎÀR¹q¶°¹Ð¾¹¡A¦A¸g°ªÀ£³B²z¡A§Î¦¨«Ø¿v¥Îªº¿j¶ô¡C¥i¥H»¡¬O¥R¤À§Q¥Îì¥ý¦³®`ªºªÅ®ð¦¾¬Vª«©M¼ö¦¾¬V¡A¨Ïµo¹q®Ä²v´£¤É¡A¨Ã¥BÂà´«¦¨¬°«Ø¿v§÷®Æ¡C
ƒÜ Functionality¡G¹ï¥ô¦ó¨Æ±¡n¥ý°Ý¥¦ªº¥Dn¥\¯à¬°¦ó¡A§Y§ä¥X¥¦ªºMUF(main useful function) ©ÎªÌ¬OPF(primary function)¡A´N¯à¤F¸Ñ¾ãÓ¨t²Îªº¥Øªº¡C´«¥y¸Ü»¡´N¬Ongoal-oriented(¥Ø¼Ð¾É¦V)¦p¦¹¤~¤£·|¥¢¥h¤è¦V¡C
ƒÜ Contradiction¡G¤@¤Á¶i¨Bªº»Ùê¦b©ó½Ä¬ð¡C©Ò¥H¦pªG¦³¿ìªk§ä¨ì½Ä¬ð¡A¨Ã¸Ñ¨M¥¦¡A´N¬O³Ð·sªº¾÷·|¡C½Ä¬ðªºÆ[©À¬O³Ð·s¤¤«Ü®Ö¤ßªº³¡¤À¡A¦ý°ÝÃD¬O¤@¯ë¤£®e©ö§ä¨ì½Ä¬ð¡A¤]¤£ª¾¦p¦ó¸Ñ¨M½Ä¬ð¡C
ƒÜ Space-time-interface¡Gability to see things from various viewpoints¡A°µ¨Æ±¡©M¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD¡AÀ³¸Ón¦³¯à¤O¸õ¨ì¤£¦Pªº®É¶¡¡BªÅ¶¡©M¤¶±¨Ó¬Ý«Ý¨Æª«©M°ÝÃD¡C¦]¬°¦³¨Ç°ÝÃD¦b§Ú̲ߺD·Pª¾ªº¨¤«×¤W¡A¬OÃø¥H¸Ñ¨Mªº¡C¦]¦¹Y¯à¸õ¨ì¤£¦Pªº®É¶¡¡BªÅ¶¡©Î¤¶±¡A±q¤£¦Pªº¨¤«×¬Ý°ÝÃD¡A©¹©¹¯à®e³\§Ú̬ݱo§ó²M·¡¡A¸Ñ°ÝÃDÅܱo§ó²³æ¡A¬G Problem hard in one view may be easy in another.¦p³Å¥ß¸Âà´«¡C
¦]¦¹TRIZ¦³¤@®M¨t²Î©Êªº¤èªk¨Ó¹F¨ì¤Wz©Ò¨¥¤§¤¤j¤ä¬W¡C
Anaïs Nin»{¬°¤ß²z´k©Ê(Psychological Inertia)¬O¡u§Ú̬ݨƱ¡¨Ã¨S¬Ý¨ì¥¦ªº¯u¬Û¡A¦]¬°§Ú¬O«ç¼ËI´ºªº¤H´N§â¨Æ±¡¬Ý¦¨¨º¼Ë(We don’t see things as they are, we see things as we are.)¡v¡A·N§Y§Ú̺D©ó¥Î¹L¥h¸gÅç¦b¨Æ±¡µo¥ÍÂIªºªÅ¶¡®É¶¡¤¶±¬Ý°ÝÃD¬Ý¨Æ±¡¡C·R¦]´µ©Z¥ç´¿½Í¨ì¡G¡u±Á{«n°ÝÃD®É¡A§ÚÌY°±¯d¦bµo¥Í°ÝÃD®Éªº«ä·Q°ª«×¡A¬OµLªk¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃDªº¡C¡v
©Ò¥HTRIZ¦³¤@¨t¦C§¹¾ãªº¤u¨ã¤¹³\§Ú̸õ²æ¹L¥hªº®É¶¡¡BªÅ¶¡©M¤¶±¨Ó¬Ý«Ý°ÝÃD¡A¨Ï§Ú̬ݨ줣¦P¨¤«×¡A¶i¦Ó§ä¨ì¤@Ó¨¤«×¬O³Ì®e©ö¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃDªº¡A¨Ã¥B¿ëÃÑ¥X¥L¤HµLªk§ä¥Xªº¾÷·|¡C
³q±`ªýê¤H̶i¨Bªº³Ð·sµo®iªº¬O½Ä¬ð(Conflict)¡B¥Ù¬Þ(Contradiction)¡A¦pªG¨S¦³¤F³o¨Ç»Ùê¡A«K¥i¥Hª½±µ¦a¹F¨ì¤H̩ҧƱ檺µ²ªG¡F¦]¬°¦pªG¨S¦³³o¨Ç¥Ù¬Þ©M½Ä¬ð¡A¤HÌ«K¥i¥Hª½¹F°ÝÃDªº¸Ñµª¦ÓµL¶·§xÂZ¡C¹³§ÚÌ·|§Æ±æ¤â´£¹q¸£ªº¿Ã¹õ¯à°÷¤j¤@ÂI¡A¦ý¤S§Æ±æ¯à°÷»´¤@ÂI¡FµM¦Ó·í¿Ã¹õÅܤj®É¡A¤â´£¹q¸£ªº«¶q¶Õ¥²ÅÜ«¡A¬G²£¥Í½Ä¬ð¡Aªýê¶i¨B¡C¦]¦¹¨âºØºIµM¤£¦Pªº°Ñ¼Æ©Òµo¥Íªº¥Ù¬Þ½Ä¬ð¡A©¹©¹´N¬O³Ð·s¸Ñ¨MªºÄpµ²ÂI¡C
µÑ´¼»P¶Ç²Îªº¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD¤èªk¤§®t²§¦b©ó¡A¶Ç²Î¬O¥H³Ì¨Î¤Æªº¼Ò¦¡¨Ó»¡©ú¡A¦b²{¦³±ø¥ó¤§¤U¡A¥i¯à·|¥H§é°Jªº¤è¦¡¡A½Õ¾ã°Ñ¼Æ¥H´M¨D¾ãÅé®Ä¯qªº³Ì¨Î¸Ñ¡A¦p¹Ï5©Ò¥Ü¡FµM¦ÓTRIZ«h·|³]ªk¨ú®ø³oºØ¤H©Ê¤Wªº¤ß²zª¼ÂI¡A¦Óª½¹F°ÝÃD®Ö¤ß¹F¨ì¥þ±©Êªº³Ð·s¡A¦p¹Ï6©Ò¥Ü¡C¤£¦A«]¦b´M¨D¨º±ø¦±½u¤Wªº³Ì¨Î§é°JÂI¡A¦Ó¬Oª½±µ¸õ¨ì¥t¤@Ó¹B§@¼Ò¦¡¡A¦P®ÉÅý°Ñ¼ÆA©MB³£¥iÀu¤Æ¡A´N¬O©Ò¿×ªºParadigm shift(¨å½dÂಾ)¡C
¹Ï5 ¶Ç²Î¸ÑÃD¼Ò¦¡¢w³Ì¨Î¤Æ
¹Ï6 µÑ´¼¸ÑÃD¼Ò¦¡
¨å½dÂಾ¨S¦³©Ò¿×ªº§é°J¡A¨ä§@¥Î¤]»·¤j©óÀu¤Æ¡A¦ý¨Ã«D´N¦¹§_©wÀu¤Æªº¥\¥Î¡C©Ò¥HÀ³¸Ó¥ý´M¨D¨å½dÂಾ¡AµM«á¤~©ó¦¹·s¨å½d°µ¶i¤@¨BªºÀu¤Æ¡A¦Ó«D©ó¤@¶}©l´N¦º¦u²{¦³¨å½d¡C
TRIZ´N¬O§Q¥Î«e¤Hªº´¼¼z¡A«Ü¦³¨t²Îªº´M¨D¨å½dÂಾ¡A¸õ²æ¥Ø«eªº¨å½d¼Ò¦¡¡A¦Ü¨ä¥L¼Ò¦¡¨Ó¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD¡A¬O¤£§´¨óªº§ïµ½¡A¦]¦¹¥¦ªº®ÄªG¤]·|¤ñ¶Ç²ÎÀu¤Æªº¤è¦¡¦³®Ä³\¦h¡C
¦ý¹ê»Ú¤W¨å½dÂಾ¨Ã¤£®e©ö¡A³z¹Lµ§ªÌ¿Ë¨ªº¸g¾ú¡A¨Ó»¡©ú¤@Ó¨å½dÂಾªº¨Ò¤l¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡Aµo©ú²Ä¤@¥x¼Q¾¥¦Lªí¾÷ªº¨Ã¤£¬O¬°¤H©Ò¼ô±xªºHP¼Q¾¥¦Lªí¾÷¡A¦Ó¬O Canonº¥ýµoªíªº¡F¬°¦ó¥Ø«e¥D¾É¾ãÅé¼Q¾¥¦Lªí¾÷¥«³õªº«o¬OHP¡H¦]¬°ÁöµM¬O¥ÑCANON±Nº¥xªº¼Q¾¥¦Lªí¾÷³]p¥X¨Ó¡A¦ý¦b¾ãÅéµ²ºcªº§ïµ½¤W©Ò¾D¹J¨ìªº§xÃø¡ACanon«o¿ð¿ðµLªk±N³]p§ï¨}³Ð·s¡F«á¶i¤J¥«³õªºHP¡A«Ü§Ö¦a±N¸ê·½§ë¤J¨ì¬ãµo³Ð·s¤W¡C¦bµo²{°ÝÃDªºÄpµ²«á¡A¥ḺN¨Ñ¾¥ªºµ²ºc³]p(°Ñ¦Ò¹Ï7)¡AÁp·Q¨ì¦P¼Ë¬O¦b²Ó·Lµ{«×¤£¨È©ó¼Q¾¥¦Lªí¾÷ªº¥b¾ÉÅé¬É¡A±N·L¼vªº²Ó½o§Þ³N®M¥Î¦bÃþ¦üªºµ²ºc¤W¡A¶i¦Ó¦³¤F¬ð¯}©Êªºµo®i¡C
¹Ï7 ´f´¶¼Q¾¥¦Lªí¾÷ªº¼Q¼L
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¦]¦¹µÑ´¼´£¨Ñ§ÚÌ¡G
ƒÜ A way of paradigm shift in applications by looking at generic abstract level of problem and locate previous generic methods for that category of problem. (within or across industries)Âǥѧâì¥ý©â¶Hªº°ÝÃD¼Ò¦¡¤Æ¡Aµ½§Q¥Î«e¤Hªº´¼¼z¡A¸ó¦æ¸ó»â°ì¦a´M§ä¨å½dÂಾ¡A¨Ó¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD¡C
ƒÜ Analyze the problem to its key fundamental core so thatÀ°§U¤ÀªR°ÝÃD¨ì³Ì©³¼hªº®Ö¤ß¦ì¸m¡G
ƒÞ You can use prior generic solutions®e³\¬Ý¨ì¹L¥hªº³q¸Ñ¡C
ƒÞ You can attack the problem effectively & efficiently.¦]¬°±Mª`¦b®Ö¤ßªº¦ì¸m¡A©Ò¥H¥i¥H«Ü§Öªº°w¹ï°ÝÃD¡A°µ¦³®Äªº¦^À³¡C
ƒÜ A systematic process to guide you to solutions.¥H¦³¨t²Îªº¬yµ{¤@¨B¨B¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD¡C
µM¦Ó¡A³\¦h¤H»~¥H¬°µÑ´¼§Y¬°¥Ù¬Þ¯x°}©Mµo©úì«h¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¥Ù¬Þ¯x°}©Mµo©úì«h¶È¥eµÑ´¼ªº¤@¤p³¡¤À(¬ù5%)¡A¦Ó¥B¥Ù¬Þ¯x°}¬Û·íµø²£·~¦Ó©w¡A¤£¨£±o³q¥Î©ó¥ô¦ó²£·~¡A¨Ò¦p¥Ù¬Þ¯x°}©Mµo©úì«h¦b¾÷±ñ²£·~ªºÀ³¥Î¤W¡A®ÄªG«ÜÅãµÛ¡A«o¤£µLªk¦b¤Æ¾Ç²£·~ªºÀ³¥Î¤WÀò±o¬Û¦Pªº¦¨®Ä¡C
¦¹¥~¡Aµ§ªÌ¤]Æ[¹î¨ì¦b¥xÆWµÑ´¼½Òµ{ªº½s±Æ¤è±¤W¡A¦h¼Æ¥u¬OÁ¿½Ò¡A¦ý¨S¦³¯u¥¿¥Î©ó¹ê°È¸ÑÃD¡C¦]¦¹90%ªº¤H¦b²Ä¤@¦¸¨Ï¥ÎµÑ´¼¤u¨ã®É¬O¿ù»~ªº¡A¦³¨Ç¤H¬Æ¦Ü¦b½Ò«á¤£ª¾¦p¦ó¨Ï¥Î¡C¦Ó¥B©¿²¤¤F±NµÑ´¼¥Î©ó³Ð·s¾÷·|ªº¿ëÃÑ¡A¾÷·|¿ëÃѨM©w80~90%¯à§_¦³³Ð·sµ²ªG¡A¦]¬°°µ¹ï¨Æ±¡¤ñ§â¨Æ±¡°µ¹ï§ó«n¡C¦]¦¹§^¤H¦bµÑ´¼±Ð¾Ç¤è±¡A±Ä¥Î±M®×¾É¦Vªº°V½m¼Ò¦¡¡A¨Ã¥B·f°t¬ÛÃö¹Ïªí¼ËªOªº»²§U¡A¨Ï¾Ç¥Í§ó¥[©ú¥Õ¦p¦ó±NµÑ´¼À³¥Î©ó¹ê°È°ÝÃDªº¸Ñ¨M¡C
ºî¦X¥H¤W©Ò¨¥¡AµÑ´¼¶È¬O¨t²Î©Ê³Ð·sªº¤@¤p³¡¤À¡A±©¦³¤@¨t²Î©Ê³Ð·sªº¬yµ{¤~¯à¶°µ²µÑ´¼»P¦U®a¤u¨ãªººëÅè¡A¨Ã¨Ï³Ð·s¦¨¬°¤@¨ã¦³¨t²Î©Ê»PÅÞ¿è©Êªº¹Lµ{¡C
¤T¡B A proposed approach to integrate TRIZ & non-TRIZ tools/knowledge.¾ã¦XµÑ´¼»P«DµÑ´¼¤u¨ãªº¤èªk
¥»¨t²Î©Ê³Ð·s¬yµ{(²ºÙSIP)¥]¬A¤Ó³s±µªº®É´Á©M¤KÓ¶¥¬q¡A¦p¹Ï8©Ò¥Ü¡C©Ò´£¥Xªº¤Ó®É´Á«ö¶¶§Ç¤À§O¬O¾÷·|©w¸q¡B°ÝÃD©w¸q¡B¸Ñµª©w¸q¡B±M®×¬I¦æ©MÀ³¥Î±´°Q¡C«e¤TÓ©w¸q®É´Á¡A¨C´Á¦U¦³¤@Óµo´²ªº¶¥¬q¸òÀHªº¤@Ó¦¬ÀĪº¶¥¬q¡A¦p¤U¹Ï©Ò¥Ü¡C¦U®É´Á»P¶¥¬q¬Û¹ïÀ³ªº¤u¨ã¦C©ó¹Ï9¡C½Ðª`·N¤U¹Ï©Ò¦C¥Xªº¤u¨ã¶È¬O¥Ø«e¬°¤î¿ëÃѨ쪺¤u¨ã¡A¤]³\¤´¦³¨ä¥L¤u¨ã¦b¨t²Î©Ê³Ð·sªº¬yµ{¤¤©|¥¼³Q±´°Q¡C¥Ñ©ó¥ô¦ó¶¥¬q¬Û¾Fªº¿é¤J¨ì±q¿é¥X³£¬O¸g¥Ñ©ú½T©w¸q¡A¦]¦¹¥iµLµø©ó¤W¤@¶¥¬q¬O¨Ï¥Î¦óºØªº¤u¨ã©Î¸ê·½¡A¥ç§Y³oӮج[¾ã¦X¤F¨t²Î©Ê³Ð·s¬yµ{¤¤¨CÓ¶¥¬qªº²§½è¤u¨ã©Î¸ê·½¡C
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ƒÜ ¶¥¬q(1)©M(2)¡G
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