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¹Ï4 Hierarchical View of TRIZ
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ƒÜ Resource¡G Use no resources¡C§Y¦b¤£¨Ï¥Î¥ô¦ó¸ê·½ªº±¡ªp¤U¡A¹F¨ì©Ò­nªº¥\¯à¡C´«¥y¸Ü»¡¡A´N¬O­n°¨¨à¶]¡A¤S­n°¨¦Ó¤£¦Y¯ó¡C¦¹¤ä¬W¤§¤U¦³¨â­ÓÆ[©À¡G(1)W2W¡GWaste-to-Wonderful©M (2)H2H¡GHarm-to-Help¡C
(1) W2W¡GWaste-to-Wonderful¡GUtilize existing resources§Q¥Î²{¦³¼o±óµL¥Îªº¸ê·½¹F¦¨¥\¯à¡CÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡A¨C¤Ñ¤H¨Ó¤H©¹ªº¦aÅK¯¸¡A·|¦³¦h¤Öªº¨B¥ï¬I¥[À£¤O¦b¦a­±¤W¡AµM¦Ó³o¨Ç¬Ý¦üµL¥ÎªºÀ£¤O¡A¤é¥»¤H«oµ½¥ÎÀ£¹q§÷®Æ¡A§â³o¨Ç¯à¶qÀx¦s¨ÃÂà´«¦¨¹q¯à¡A¨ÑÀ³¦aÅK¯¸ªº³¡¤À¹q¤O»Ý¨D¡C
(2) H2H¡GHarm-to-Help¡GTurn harm into benefit§â¦³®`ªºª«½èÂà´«¬°¦³§Qªº¸ê·½¡C¨Ò¦p¡A¤õ¤Oµo¹qªº­ì²z¤D§Q¥Î¡u¼ö¯àÂà´«¬°¹q¯à¡v¡A·Ñ¸g¹L¿U¿N²£¥Í»]®ð¡A±À°Ê´õ½ü¾÷¨Ïµo¹q¾÷Âà°Ê²£¥Í¹q¯à¡C¦ý·Ñ¦b¿U¿Nªº¹Lµ{¡A·|±Æ©ñ¯»²É¡B¤G®ñ¤Æ²¸¡B´á®ñ¤Æª«¡B¤G®ñ¤ÆºÒµ¥¼o®ð¡A³o¨Ç¤£¶È·|³y¦¨ªÅ®ð¦¾¬V¡A¦M®`¤HÅé°·±d¡A¦P®É³o¨Ç·¥°ª·Åªº®ðÅé©Î¯»¹Ð¤]·|¦¨¼ö¦¾¬V¡A¦]¦¹´N¦³¤H§Q¥Î¼ö¥æ´«¾÷¡A§â³o¨Ç°ª·Å¼o®ðªº¼ö¯à¸g¥Ñ»ÉºÞ¶Ç¾Éµ¹·sÂA°®²bªºªÅ®ð¡AÅý³o¨Ç·sÂAªÅ®ð¦b¶i¤JÁçÄl¤§«e¡A´N¤w¸g§l¦¬¸û°ª¼ö¯à¡A¦]¦¹²£¥Íªº¯à¶q¸û¦h¡A«P¨Ï§ó¦hªº¤ôÅܦ¨»]®ð¡A±À°Ê´õ½ü¡C¦¹¥~¡A¯d¤U¨Óªº¦ÇÂu¤]¥i§Q¥ÎÀR¹q¶°¹Ð¾¹¡A¦A¸g°ªÀ£³B²z¡A§Î¦¨«Ø¿v¥Îªº¿j¶ô¡C¥i¥H»¡¬O¥R¤À§Q¥Î­ì¥ý¦³®`ªºªÅ®ð¦¾¬Vª«©M¼ö¦¾¬V¡A¨Ïµo¹q®Ä²v´£¤É¡A¨Ã¥BÂà´«¦¨¬°«Ø¿v§÷®Æ¡C
ƒÜ Functionality¡G¹ï¥ô¦ó¨Æ±¡­n¥ý°Ý¥¦ªº¥D­n¥\¯à¬°¦ó¡A§Y§ä¥X¥¦ªºMUF(main useful function) ©ÎªÌ¬OPF(primary function)¡A´N¯à¤F¸Ñ¾ã­Ó¨t²Îªº¥Øªº¡C´«¥y¸Ü»¡´N¬O­ngoal-oriented(¥Ø¼Ð¾É¦V)¦p¦¹¤~¤£·|¥¢¥h¤è¦V¡C
ƒÜ Contradiction¡G¤@¤Á¶i¨Bªº»Ùê¦b©ó½Ä¬ð¡C©Ò¥H¦pªG¦³¿ìªk§ä¨ì½Ä¬ð¡A¨Ã¸Ñ¨M¥¦¡A´N¬O³Ð·sªº¾÷·|¡C½Ä¬ðªºÆ[©À¬O³Ð·s¤¤«Ü®Ö¤ßªº³¡¤À¡A¦ý°ÝÃD¬O¤@¯ë¤£®e©ö§ä¨ì½Ä¬ð¡A¤]¤£ª¾¦p¦ó¸Ñ¨M½Ä¬ð¡C
ƒÜ Space-time-interface¡Gability to see things from various viewpoints¡A°µ¨Æ±¡©M¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD¡AÀ³¸Ó­n¦³¯à¤O¸õ¨ì¤£¦Pªº®É¶¡¡BªÅ¶¡©M¤¶­±¨Ó¬Ý«Ý¨Æª«©M°ÝÃD¡C¦]¬°¦³¨Ç°ÝÃD¦b§Ú­Ì²ßºD·Pª¾ªº¨¤«×¤W¡A¬OÃø¥H¸Ñ¨Mªº¡C¦]¦¹­Y¯à¸õ¨ì¤£¦Pªº®É¶¡¡BªÅ¶¡©Î¤¶­±¡A±q¤£¦Pªº¨¤«×¬Ý°ÝÃD¡A©¹©¹¯à®e³\§Ú­Ì¬Ý±o§ó²M·¡¡A¸Ñ°ÝÃDÅܱo§ó²³æ¡A¬G Problem hard in one view may be easy in another.¦p³Å¥ß¸­Âà´«¡C
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Anaïs Nin»{¬°¤ß²z´k©Ê(Psychological Inertia)¬O¡u§Ú­Ì¬Ý¨Æ±¡¨Ã¨S¬Ý¨ì¥¦ªº¯u¬Û¡A¦]¬°§Ú¬O«ç¼Ë­I´ºªº¤H´N§â¨Æ±¡¬Ý¦¨¨º¼Ë(We don’t see things as they are, we see things as we are.)¡v¡A·N§Y§Ú­ÌºD©ó¥Î¹L¥h¸gÅç¦b¨Æ±¡µo¥ÍÂIªºªÅ¶¡®É¶¡¤¶­±¬Ý°ÝÃD¬Ý¨Æ±¡¡C·R¦]´µ©Z¥ç´¿½Í¨ì¡G¡u­±Á{­«­n°ÝÃD®É¡A§Ú­Ì­Y°±¯d¦bµo¥Í°ÝÃD®Éªº«ä·Q°ª«×¡A¬OµLªk¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃDªº¡C¡v
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µÑ´¼»P¶Ç²Îªº¸Ñ¨M°ÝÃD¤èªk¤§®t²§¦b©ó¡A¶Ç²Î¬O¥H³Ì¨Î¤Æªº¼Ò¦¡¨Ó»¡©ú¡A¦b²{¦³±ø¥ó¤§¤U¡A¥i¯à·|¥H§é°Jªº¤è¦¡¡A½Õ¾ã°Ñ¼Æ¥H´M¨D¾ãÅé®Ä¯qªº³Ì¨Î¸Ñ¡A¦p¹Ï5©Ò¥Ü¡FµM¦ÓTRIZ«h·|³]ªk¨ú®ø³oºØ¤H©Ê¤Wªº¤ß²zª¼ÂI¡A¦Óª½¹F°ÝÃD®Ö¤ß¹F¨ì¥þ­±©Êªº³Ð·s¡A¦p¹Ï6©Ò¥Ü¡C¤£¦A«]­­¦b´M¨D¨º±ø¦±½u¤Wªº³Ì¨Î§é°JÂI¡A¦Ó¬Oª½±µ¸õ¨ì¥t¤@­Ó¹B§@¼Ò¦¡¡A¦P®ÉÅý°Ñ¼ÆA©MB³£¥iÀu¤Æ¡A´N¬O©Ò¿×ªºParadigm shift(¨å½dÂಾ)¡C
 
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